Understanding ACL Reconstruction Surgery in India 

ACL reconstruction is a medical procedure that is beneficial in ACL injuries. The ACL procedure is designed in this way to reconstruct the torn knee ligament, which is essential for knee stability. This surgical procedure is invented to restore the function and stability of the knee. During the procedure of ACL reconstruction, the damaged knee ligament is replaced with the graft. The graft is often taken from the patient or donor. A graft from the patient is commonly known as an autograft, and a graft from the donor is known as an allograft. 

Types of ACL reconstruction surgery in India 

The ACL reconstruction is defined into mainly three main types autograft, allograft and synthetic graft. These three types of grafts are briefly mentioned below: 

Autograft ACL reconstruction surgery: This type of ACL reconstruction surgery involves the graft from the patient’s own tissue. It is a surgical procedure used to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament in the knee. In this procedure, a graft is taken from another part of the patient’s body and used to replace the damaged ACL. This type includes the following types:

Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone (BPTB) Graft: This involves the graft from the patellar tendon, which connects the kneecap to the shinbone. 

Hamstring Graft: This graft involves the hamstring tendons, which are located in the back of the thigh.

Quadriceps Tendon Graft: This graft involves the quadriceps tendon, which connects the quadriceps muscle to the kneecap.

Allograft ACL reconstruction surgery: Allograft ACL reconstruction is a medical procedure that is beneficial in ACL injuries. During the procedure of Allograft ACL reconstruction, the damaged knee ligament is replaced with the graft. The graft is often taken from the donor. The types of Allograft ACL reconstruction surgery involve the: 

Patellar tendon allograft: This involves the graft taken from the patellar tendon of a donor to treat the torn anterior cruciate ligaments in the knee. 

Achilles tendon allograft: This graft is taken from the Achilles tendon of a donor to treat the ACL injury. 

Tibialis anterior allograft: This surgical procedure involves the graft being taken from the tibialis anterior tendon of a donor to reconstruct ACL.

Hamstring allograft: This surgical process involves the graft being taken from the hamstring tendons of a donor to treat the injured knee. 

Synthetic grafts: these grafts are man-made materials used to replace the damaged anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee. These grafts are designed in this way to mimic the natural ACL and provide stability, proper functionality and support to the knee joint, offering a healthy life to the individuals. The types of Synthetic Grafts include the following:

Polypropylene grafts: This graft is made from a strong, lightweight plastic material to reconstruct the knee ligament and provide stability and proper functionality. 

Polyester grafts: this is another graft that is made from a durable, flexible material to help individuals or athletes face the issue of ACL injury. 

Polyethylene grafts: This graft is made from a strong, abrasion-resistant material.

Lactide-based grafts: It is made from a biodegradable material that can be absorbed by the body to help individuals get rid of ACL injury.

Cost of ACL reconstruction surgery in India

Do you know that ACL reconstruction surgery is a surgical treatment to help individuals, sports persons and athletes, so the cost of this surgery is also high as compared to non-surgical treatment?  Surgical treatment requires the use of expert surgeons, advanced equipment and well-established infrastructure. For every individual, seeking the treatment of ACL injury which is ACL reconstruction surgery, Cost plays a very important role in the life of the individual. it is because every individual’s income is different so their afford rates can also vary. Before seeking ACL reconstruction surgery, several questions arise in the mind like, what is the cost of the treatment? Is it worth this price range? etc So, the cost of ACL reconstruction surgery in India falls between 80k to 4 lakh. However, the cost can depend on the types and procedures. 

The following table helps you understand the cost of ACL reconstruction surgery in different states of India: