What exactly is VSD?

VSD which stands for ventricular septal defect is the surgical procedure to correct the holes in the heart. Our heart has four chambers. These chambers seal shut to efficiently pump the blood. So when there’s a VSD, a leak that disrupts the pumping ability of the heart. 

In normal circumstances, Oxygen-poor blood from the body enters the right atrium. The blood flows into the right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart, entering the left atrium and the blood flows into the left ventricle, which pumps it out to the entire body. This process is crucial for delivering oxygen to all parts of the body. 

So VSD is a problem. It’s because it can act as a connection between the two lower chambers of the heart (the left and right ventricle). Because the pressure in the left ventricle is high compared to the right ventricle. In the right ventricle, oxygen-rich blood mixes with oxygen-poor blood and it goes to the lungs. This results in extra blood that goes into the lungs and causes serious problems. 

Different types of VSD

Usually, VSD comes in four types which are mentioned below: 

Membranous: it’s one of the most common types of VSD and around 80% of cases of VSD come as a membranous. These VSDs are seen in the ventricle and upper section of the wall. 

Muscular: around 20% of VSD cases come in Muscular. In this case, there is more than one hole. 

Inlet: this case is shown when there is a hole that occurs just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and in the left ventricle of the mitral valve. 

Outlet: this type of VSD creates a hole in the right ventricle just before the pulmonary valve and in the left ventricle just before the aortic valve. It means connecting the two chambers. 

How does this condition affect the body?

In most cases, VSD does not cause any symptoms. It’s because the hole is not large enough to create problems. But, if the case occurs where there is a hole which is large enough or if there are multiple holes, it can cause issues with blood leaking between the two chambers instead of circulating blood through the heart in the correct order. 

The blood leaking makes your heart pumping effortless. However, if the leak is smaller, then it may not create any issues or symptoms. When the leak is larger, your heart needs then your heart needs to pump harder to compensate for the reduced blood flow. If the heart pumps harder like that for longer terms, it can cause issues in the heart and lungs.

What are the symptoms and causes of VSD?

The symptoms that can be seen in infants facing moderate to large VSDs may look like heart failure. The symptoms include the following: 

• Shortness of breath can involve fast breathing or a struggle to breathe. 
• Failure to slow weight gain. 
• An infant with frequent respiratory injections.
• Sweating or fatigue during feeding. 

VSD in other children and adults can cause the following issues: 

• While exercising feeling tired or out of breath.
• Higher risk of heart inflammation due to injections. 
• A condition called cyanosis can happen when Eisenmenger syndrome develops, you can see this syndrome in the form of pale skin or a bluish tinge to skin and lips. 

How is it treated and what kind of medication is used?

The majority of VSDs are small and it has no symptoms. Hence, creates no issue for the individuals and the small VSDs are likely to close on their own at the age of 6 years. So in these cases, a healthcare provider will advise you to not get surgery. They are against surgery in this condition. However, the healthcare provider will advise you to monitor for symptoms and see if the VSD defect closes on its own or not. If the VSD sizes are moderate or large then your doctor will recommend you repair the VSD by closing the hole that occurs in the chamber. 

VSD surgery procedure 

There are two ways to repair VSD in India that are mentioned below: 

Surgery: the best way of closing the hole in the heart chamber is to go for surgery. The heart surgeon who is also known as the cardiac surgeon will operate the surgery and close the hole. The simplicity and complexity of the surgery is based on the size and location of the hole. 

Transcatheter procedure: this procedure depends on a catheter-based approach to access the heart. When the catheter reaches to defect, place the device called an occluder and block the hole. These devices are made up of a mesh framework covered in a synthetic material. 

The procedure of VSD surgery in India includes the following steps: 

Anaesthesia: The patient is administered general anaesthesia to ensure they remain unconscious throughout the procedure. Anaesthesia helps patients and doctors with ease of operation. 

Incision: A long incision is made in the chest, and the breastbone is separated to access the heart.

Heart-Lung Machine: The patient is connected to a heart-lung machine, which temporarily takes over the heart’s function.

Hole or patch Closure: A special patch is used to close the hole in the septum.

Breastbone repair: the heart surgeon will reassemble the breast bone with the help of wires.

Skin closure: the heart surgeon closes the skin or muscle incision and covers it with the help of a bandage. 

Recovery of VSD surgery: The patient is taken to the recovery room for post-operative care. 

VSD surgery cost in India

The VSD surgery cost in India ranges from 2 to 4 lakh depending on the needs of the patient. Its cost varies on the type and extent of the surgery. The surgeon’s experience, the facility of the hospitals, and the city from where you can get VSD surgery can also influence the cost of VSD surgery in India. The procedure of VSD surgery also affects the cost. Other factors like the location of the hospital, success rate of the centre, recognition and infrastructure charges, etc can add up to the cost of VSD surgery in India. 

The following table helps you to know the cost of VSD surgery in different states of India: 

Why choose We Care India for VSD surgery in India?

We Care India is the best medical service provider in India. We take care of patients along with the healthcare provider team. Our medical team works 24*7 to handle medical cases. So feel free to contact us at any time, as our friendly medical staff will help you with your medical enquiry. Our highly qualified doctors work six days a week to diagnose your disease and assist you with the best treatments. 

Moreover, our opening hours vary on different days. From Monday to Friday are different, Saturday timing is different and Sunday timing is different. Our trusted medical team offers personalised care. With the help of exceptional service, we ensure successful treatment. Our medical service provider centre is considered the top healthcare company that offers the best medications, treatment, surgical process, etc.

This centre comes with several treatments or surgeries such as VSD surgery, brain and spine, and cancer treatment. So this medical centre is to make your future bright like a moon. With 25 years of experience in the medical sector, we offer top-notch quality performance to patients struggling with any type of disease. Our centre has a speciality in VSD surgery. We offer the smooth treatment of VSD surgery. 

Final Thoughts – “Where There Is Hope, There Is Life”

VSD surgery in India has transformed countless lives. It is a journey of hope for patients who once believed their futures were uncertain. It is the story of doctors and surgeons who dedicate their lives to saving others. It is the promise that no matter how difficult the road may seem, a brighter tomorrow is always within reach.

If you or your loved one faces VSD disease, know this—India is ready to heal, ready to care, and ready to give you the second chance you deserve.

Life is precious, and every second matters. In India, miracles happen every day, and every patient becomes part of a story filled with hope, healing, and life.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is the cost of VSD surgery in India?

The cost of VSD surgery in India varies on several factors including the case and complications of the individual. The hospital’s facilities, reputation and success rate also affect the cost of VSD surgery in India. So the VSD surgery cost in India ranges from 2 to 4 lakh. 

What is the success rate of VSD surgery?

The success rate of VSD surgery in India is considered to be high as compared to other countries. As per most studies, the success rate of VSD surgery ranges from 90 to 95%. The doctor’s skill, healthcare facilities and number of experience of hospitals also define the success rate of VSD surgery in India. 

Can you live a normal life after VSD surgery?

Yes, most people live a happy life when they undergo VSD surgery. The ventricular septal defect allows you to live a happy life with minimal restrictions after getting the recovery.  

Which hospital is best for VSD surgery in India?  

We Care India is one of the best centres that offers VSD surgery in India. This centre has several facilities that can provide successful results, such as advanced technology, experienced doctors, and several years of experience. This centre ensures that you can live a happy lifestyle by keeping your body healthy. 

Surgical closure of VSDs did not become a widespread procedure until the 1960s, so long-term data on outcomes and life expectancy is only now being collected and analyzed. Available data indicate that adults with closed VSDs and without other heart or lung complications can expect to live a normal lifespan. In the 40 years that the operation has been widely used, about 6 percent of patients have required a re-operation to close small leaks that developed around the patch. Are there any long-term problems or complications after surgery?

Within the first six months after surgical repair of a VSD, the person still has a risk of endocarditis while the heart heals. Your cardiologist can advise you on how to protect yourself from this life-threatening condition.

People with repaired VSDs may develop cardiac arrhythmias later in life, caused by scar tissue that develops ion the heart from the VSD surgery. Several effective treatments are available for arrhythmias; your cardiologist can advise whether your arrhythmia requires treatment. The risk of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death is higher in patients who have undergone VSD repair late in life.